金属材料使用选择表
信息来源:本站整理 发布时间:2016/1/14 17:22:39 阅读:1365次
流体 |
材 料 |
碳钢 |
铸铁 |
302/304 不锈钢 |
316 不锈钢 |
青铜 |
蒙乃尔 |
哈氏合金B |
哈氏合金C |
不锈钢 20# |
钛 |
钴-铬 合金6# |
416 不锈钢 |
440C 不锈钢 |
17-4PH |
乙醛 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
醋酸、气 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
B |
醋酸、汽化 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
B |
醋酸、蒸汽 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
A |
B |
A |
A |
C |
C |
B |
丙酮 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
乙炔 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
醇 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
硫酸铅 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
氨 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
氯化铵 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
C |
I、L |
硝(酸)铵 |
A |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
I、L |
磷酸铵(单基) |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
硫酸铵 |
C |
C |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
亚硫酸铵 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
苯胺 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
苯 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
苯(甲)酸 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
硼酸 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
丁烷 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
氯化钙 |
B |
B |
C |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
次氯酸钙 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
石炭酸 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
I、L |
二氧化碳(干) |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
二氧化碳(湿) |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
二氧化碳 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
四氯化碳 |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
A |
I、L |
碳酸H2CO3 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
氯气,干 |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
氯气,湿 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
C |
氯气,液态 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
A |
B |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
铬酸H2CrO4 |
C |
C |
C |
B |
C |
A |
C |
A |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
C |
焦炉气 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
硫酸铜 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
乙烷 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
醚 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
氯乙烷 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
乙烯 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
乙二醇 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
氯化铁 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
I、L |
甲酮HCHO |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
甲醛HCO2H |
I、L |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
C |
C |
B |
氟里昂,湿 |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
I、L |
氟里昂,干 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
I、L |
糖醛 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
汽油,精制 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
盐酸,汽化 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
盐酸,游离 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
氢氟酸,汽化 |
B |
C |
C |
B |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
C |
B |
C |
C |
C |
氢氟酸,游离 |
A |
C |
C |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
I、L |
B |
B |
I、L |
氢气 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
过氧化氢 |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
C |
B |
A |
B |
A |
A |
I、L |
B |
B |
I、L |
硫化氢,液体 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
氢氧化镁 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
甲基乙基甲酮、丁酮 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
天然气 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
硝酸 |
C |
C |
A |
B |
C |
C |
C |
B |
A |
A |
C |
C |
C |
B |
草酸 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
B |
I、L |
氧气 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
甲醇 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
润滑油,精制 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
磷酸,汽化 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
磷酸,游离 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
C |
C |
I、L |
磷酸蒸汽 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
C |
C |
A |
I、L |
A |
B |
C |
C |
I、L |
|
苦味酸 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
B |
B |
I、L |
亚氯酸钙 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
氢氧化钾 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
B |
B |
I、L |
丙烷 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
松香、松脂 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
A |
A |
A |
醋酸钠 |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
碳酸钠 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
氯化钠 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
铬酸钠 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
氢氧化钠 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
次氯酸钠 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B-C |
B-C |
C |
A |
B |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
硫代硫酸钠 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
B |
B |
I、L |
二氯化锡 |
B |
B |
C |
A |
C |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
C |
C |
I、L |
硬质酸 |
A |
C |
A |
A |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
B |
I、L |
硫酸盐溶液 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
I、L |
I、L |
硫 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
二硫化氧干 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
二氧化硫干 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
硫酸,汽化 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
C |
C |
C |
硫酸,游离 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
C |
C |
C |
亚硫酸 |
C |
C |
B |
B |
B |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
C |
I、L |
焦油 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
三氟乙烯 |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
松节油 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
醋 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
I、L |
A |
C |
C |
A |
水,锅炉供水 |
B |
C |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
水,蒸馏水 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
海水 |
B |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
C |
C |
A |
氯化锌 |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
C |
I、L |
硫酸锌 |
C |
C |
A |
A |
B |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
B |
I、L |
符号: |
A - 能够或正被成功能地应用 |
|
B - 应用过程注意 |
|
C - 不能应用 |
|
I.L.- 缺乏资料 |
|
|
|
本表是用来大致指出与某种流体接触而发生反应时,应如何选择适当的材料。表中的推荐不是绝对的,因为材料的耐腐蚀性与流体的浓度、温度、压力和杂质等因素有关。因此,必须强调本表只能作为一个导则。 |
|
蒙乃尔合金-Monel |
|
哈氏合金B(C)-Hastelloy“B”、(“C”) |
|
不锈钢#20-Durimet 20 |
|
钴-铬合金#6-Alloy 6(Co-Cr) |
|
 |
 |
|